Three types of karmas are –
1. Sanchit-karma – Collection of all karmas
due to past actions and past lives
2. Prarabdha-karma – On-going fruit of past
actions and past lives
3. Agami-karma – Future fruit of past
actions and past lives
Jivan-mukta’s sanchit-karma
Sanchit-karmas
of a jivan-mukta are put to naught the very moment he realize the Self. Swami
Chinmayananda gives the example of a prisoner whose ‘file is closed; the very
moment he dies – one cannot execute the court order to hang him for the murder
he had committed, for simple reason that he is no more there to undergo such a
punishment. In the same way the moment the ‘Self-knowledge’ is dawn,
individuality, which is the performer of the actions to whom the results should
accrue ends. When individuality has ended, the cumulative results of the
actions – both the good as well as the bad in the account of the individual are
written off.
Jivan-mukta’s
Prarabbdha-karma
Prarabbdha-karma,
being those that have started yielding results, cannot be prevented and will
inevitably affect the Jivan-mukta’s conditioning of body, mind and intellect.
No one ‘gyani’ or ‘agyani’ can avoid the prarabbdha-karma.
Hence
the statement “prarabbdha bhogena nasyati – Prarabbdha comes to an ends only
after experiencing them.
Further
explained by Shankaracharya – “That action which was performed before the dawn
of knowledge and because of which this body is conjured up is not destroyed by
self-knowldege without yielding its fruit…like the arrow shot at an object that
is assumed to be a tiger, it does not then stop just because the object turns
out to be a cow. It still pierced the object with full force. “
So,
a jivan-mukat have to undergo fruit of his prarabbdha-karma. But at the same
time the jivan-mukta is utterely unaffected by this prarabbdha-karma because of
his firm Self-knowledge.
Jivan-mukta’s
Agami-karma
Jivan-mukta’s
agami-karmas also ends just like his sanchit kara. Just as the ‘sanchit karma
file’ is closed, so too are the agami karmas which are supposed to mature and
give their effects in a future birth had jivan-mukta continued to be ignorant
of the Self.
On
the jivan-mukta’s agami karmas, the law of Karma has something special to state
– The jivan-mukta’s meritorious agami karma (punya) accrue to those who have
loved and served him while his negative agami-karma (papa) accrue to those who
have disrespected and distressed him.
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